Products related to En:
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Disaster Insurance Reimagined : Protection in a Time of Increasing Risk
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence.It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. This book examines the growing role and importance of 'Protection Gap Entities' (PGEs), not-for-profit entities providing insurance protection that would otherwise be unavailable within a purely private sector context.Around the world, PGEs and the insurance instruments they use are becoming increasingly crucial in making sure that funds are available to rebuild after disasters.These PGEs, typically developed as collaborations between governments and the insurance industry, enable insurance to continue at a time when climate change, urbanization, global interdependence, and geo-political instability are making disaster insurance increasingly expensive or unavailable.Given their growing importance, understanding the role of PGEs in both insurance protection and their potential to create a more resilient society is critical.Disaster Insurance Reimagined uses practical examples from different countries to explain how PGEs step in to maintain disaster insurance and how their work can, but does not always, improve financial and physical resilience to disaster.Drawing on 5 years of research into 17 entities that provide insurance cover in 49 countries, the authors examine the strengths, limitations, and evolution of PGEs in providing disaster protection in the face of a growing insurance crisis.They provide an accessible discussion of disaster insurance, its complexities, and the transformation it needs to undergo in order to remain relevant and to contribute to meaningful disaster protection.PGEs and their work offer a path to re-imagining disaster insurance as a key tool in an ecosystem that has societal protection from disaster at its heart.
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Risk Management & Introduction to Insurance
A guide to both risk management and insurance. Risk management is becoming increasingly important to companies and society in general, and Risk Management & Introduction to Insurance offers an accessible guide for anyone trying to understand it.Divided into two parts, the book first offers an introduction that examines the concept of risk and its historical context while defining the key terminology.In addition, the tools necessary for risk assessment are reviewed and the different steps of the risk management process are discussed.The second part of the book focuses on the economics of insurance, social insurance, and the private insurance market.The different branches and products of private insurance are analyzed, and an overview of the basics of calculating insurance premiums based on contractual benefits and the practice of an actuary is provided.Numerous practical applications (such as cyber risk management), examples, and illustrations complete the book.As a whole, the book is an essential reference for business school students, professionals, and anyone interested in risk management and insurance.
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Security Risk Models for Cyber Insurance
Tackling the cybersecurity challenge is a matter of survival for society at large.Cyber attacks are rapidly increasing in sophistication and magnitude—and in their destructive potential.New threats emerge regularly, the last few years having seen a ransomware boom and distributed denial-of-service attacks leveraging the Internet of Things.For organisations, the use of cybersecurity risk management is essential in order to manage these threats.Yet current frameworks have drawbacks which can lead to the suboptimal allocation of cybersecurity resources.Cyber insurance has been touted as part of the solution – based on the idea that insurers can incentivize companies to improve their cybersecurity by offering premium discounts – but cyber insurance levels remain limited.This is because companies have difficulty determining which cyber insurance products to purchase, and insurance companies struggle to accurately assess cyber risk and thus develop cyber insurance products.To deal with these challenges, this volume presents new models for cybersecurity risk management, partly based on the use of cyber insurance.It contains: A set of mathematical models for cybersecurity risk management, including (i) a model to assist companies in determining their optimal budget allocation between security products and cyber insurance and (ii) a model to assist insurers in designing cyber insurance products. The models use adversarial risk analysis to account for the behavior of threat actors (as well as the behavior of companies and insurers). To inform these models, we draw on psychological and behavioural economics studies of decision-making by individuals regarding cybersecurity and cyber insurance. We also draw on organizational decision-making studies involving cybersecurity and cyber insurance.Its theoretical and methodological findings will appeal to researchers across a wide range of cybersecurity-related disciplines including risk and decision analysis, analytics, technology management, actuarial sciences, behavioural sciences, and economics.The practical findings will help cybersecurity professionals and insurers enhance cybersecurity and cyber insurance, thus benefiting society as a whole. This book grew out of a two-year European Union-funded project under Horizons 2020, called CYBECO (Supporting Cyber Insurance from a Behavioral Choice Perspective).
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Pricing Insurance Risk : Theory and Practice
PRICING INSURANCE RISK A comprehensive framework for measuring, valuing, and managing risk Pricing Insurance Risk: Theory and Practice delivers an accessible and authoritative account of how to determine the premium for a portfolio of non-hedgeable insurance risks and how to allocate it fairly to each portfolio component. The authors synthesize hundreds of academic research papers, bringing to light little-appreciated answers to fundamental questions about the relationships between insurance risk, capital, and premium.They lean on their industry experience throughout to connect the theory to real-world practice, such as assessing the performance of business units, evaluating risk transfer options, and optimizing portfolio mix. Readers will discover: Definitions, classifications, and specifications of riskAn in-depth treatment of classical risk measures and premium calculation principlesProperties of risk measures and their visualizationA logical framework for spectral and coherent risk measuresHow risk measures for capital and pricing are distinct but interactWhy the cost of capital, not capital itself, should be allocatedThe natural allocation method and how it unifies marginal and risk-adjusted probability approachesApplications to reserve risk, reinsurance, asset risk, franchise value, and portfolio optimization Perfect for actuaries working in the non-life or general insurance and reinsurance sectors, Pricing Insurance Risk: Theory and Practice is also an indispensable resource for banking and finance professionals, as well as risk management professionals seeking insight into measuring the value of their efforts to mitigate, transfer, or bear nonsystematic risk.
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What are Götz(en)?
Götz(en) are traditional German hand-carved wooden dolls that have been popular for centuries. They are known for their high-quality craftsmanship and attention to detail, often featuring intricate clothing and accessories. Götz(en) are often used as toys for children, but they are also collected by adults as decorative items. They are a beloved part of German cultural heritage and are often associated with traditional folk art and craftsmanship.
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How is the TM EN 125?
The TM EN 125 is a popular off-road motorcycle known for its lightweight and agile handling. It is praised for its powerful engine, smooth suspension, and overall durability. Riders appreciate its performance in various off-road conditions, making it a favorite choice for motocross and enduro enthusiasts. Overall, the TM EN 125 is considered a reliable and high-performing off-road motorcycle.
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How old is ballet en pointe?
Ballet en pointe, or dancing on the tips of the toes, dates back to the 19th century. It was first popularized by the Italian ballerina Marie Taglioni in the 1830s, and has since become a fundamental aspect of classical ballet. The technique has evolved over time, with advancements in pointe shoe design and training methods, but its origins can be traced back to the Romantic era of ballet.
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What is a verb without 'en'?
A verb without 'en' is typically the base form of the verb, also known as the infinitive form. This is the form of the verb that is used in dictionaries and is the simplest form of the verb before any conjugation or modification. For example, in English, the verb "to run" is the base form without 'en'.
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Sustainable Life Insurance : Managing Risk Appetite for Insurance Savings and Retirement Products
Sustainable Life Insurance: Managing Risk Appetite for Insurance Savings and Retirement Products gives an overview of all relevant aspects of traditional and non-traditional savings and retirement products from both insurers’ and policyholders’ respective risk appetites.Examples of such products include general accounts, whole life, annuities (variable, fixed and fixed indexed, structured), index-linked products, CPPI-based products, etc. The book contains technical details associated with both practice and theory, specifically related to modelling, product design, investments and risk management challenges and solutions, tailored to both insurers’ and policyholders’ perspectives. FeaturesThe book offers not only theoretical background but also concrete, cutting-edge "quick wins" across strategic and operational business axes. It will be an asset for professionals in the insurance industry, and a great teaching/learning resource for courses in risk management, insurance modelling, and more. The book highlights the operational challenges encountered across modelling, product designs and hedging.
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Robust Regression Methods for Insurance Risk Classification
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Risk of Rain 2 EN Language EU Steam CD Key
The classic multiplayer roguelike, Risk of Rain, returns with an extra dimension and more challenging action. No run will ever be the same with randomized stages, enemies, bosses, and items. Play solo, or team up with up to four friends to fight your way through hordes of monsters, unlock new loot, and find a way to escape the planet. With each run, you'll learn the patterns of your foes, and even the longest odds can be overcome with enough skill. A unique scaling system means both you and y...
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Risk of Rain 2 EN Language Only Steam CD Key
The classic multiplayer roguelike, Risk of Rain, returns with an extra dimension and more challenging action. No run will ever be the same with randomized stages, enemies, bosses, and items. Play solo, or team up with up to four friends to fight your way through hordes of monsters, unlock new loot, and find a way to escape the planet. With each run, you'll learn the patterns of your foes, and even the longest odds can be overcome with enough skill. A unique scaling system means both you and y...
Price: 7.85 € | Shipping*: 0.00 €
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What is a verb without "en"?
A verb without "en" is typically in its base form or infinitive form. This is the simplest form of the verb and does not show any tense, person, or number. For example, the verb "to run" is in its base form, while "running" is the present participle form with the addition of "en."
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Which ending is used, en or em?
The ending "en" is used for masculine nouns in the accusative case, while the ending "em" is used for neuter nouns in the accusative case. The choice between "en" and "em" depends on the gender of the noun being referred to.
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When do I use y or en?
You use "y" to replace a preposition of place (à, en, dans, sur, sous, etc.) followed by a place, and "en" to replace a partitive article (du, de la, de l', des) followed by an unspecified quantity of something. For example, "Je vais à Paris" becomes "J'y vais" and "Je bois du café" becomes "J'en bois".
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What is the coverage amount in a dog health insurance policy?
The coverage amount in a dog health insurance policy varies depending on the specific plan chosen. Typically, coverage amounts can range from a few thousand dollars to unlimited coverage, with higher coverage amounts resulting in higher premiums. It is important to carefully review the policy details to understand the coverage limits, deductibles, and any exclusions that may apply to ensure that your dog is adequately protected.
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